20 Apr, 2023
If you're a dog lover, then you know that spoiling your furry friend with treats is one of the highlights of being a pet parent. And you’re also probably aware that the healthiest thing to feed your dog is animal protein. But what type of meat treat is healthiest for your dog? In this guide, we’ll look at some of the most popular meats that are used in dog treats, and the pros and cons of each option. Choosing a healthy dog treat: why meat? Meat provides dogs with protein, which is generally held to be the most important component of a healthy canine diet. The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) recommends that adult dogs eat foods that are at least 18% protein, while puppies and pregnant or lactating females eat foods that are at least 22.5% protein. It can also be helpful to understand the amount of protein your dog needs each day, rather than the percentage of food that should be made up of protein. As a general rule of thumb, dogs need about 1 gram of protein, per pound of body weight, per day. Beef dog treats: Pros and cons Most humans love eating beef, and our dogs love it, too! In addition to protein, beef is rich in nutrients that dogs need, like Vitamin B12, iron, zinc, Omega-3, and Omega-6. Beef treats made from organ meat, like liver, can offer even more health benefits. Beef liver products usually contain a high concentration of Vitamin A, which supports good vision, as well as choline, which supports healthy cognitive function. However, there are also a few downsides to choosing beef when feeding and rewarding your dog. The first is doubtlessly the price. Beef is usually more expensive than other animal meats, like chicken and turkey. It can also be high in saturated fat, and therefore calories, making it a poor choice for overweight dogs. Lastly, beef is the protein with the highest risk for dog food allergies, meaning some owners have no choice but to avoid it. If you are looking for high-quality beef dog treats, look for a brand that advertises a single ingredient—100% air dried beef. Our own beef liver treats are a great example of a healthy beef treat that is free of chemically synthesized ingredients, additives, and preservatives. The beef is carefully air dried in small batches to ensure that as many nutrients are preserved as possible. Chicken dog treats: pros and cons If your dog cannot eat red meat, or if you are looking for a more budget-friendly option, chicken can be a great choice for dog food and dog treats. Chicken is a great source of lean protein, as well as cysteine methionine, an amino acid that supports a healthy coat and nails. Chicken also tends to be easier on the stomach than beef, so dogs suffering from digestive issues might have an easier time with chicken. However, it’s important to be careful when buying chicken treats for dogs. Many chicken dog treats are made with chicken meal, a powder-like substance made from chicken parts and chicken by-products. Many dog food manufacturers source chicken meal from “4D” meat—Dead, Dying, Diseased, or Disabled animals. It’s no wonder that a rash of deaths arose back in the 2010s from dogs that ate chicken treats, especially those sourced from China. Since that was over 10 years ago, concerns are greatly diminished nowadays. However, it’s still important to do your homework. In order to keep your pet safe, avoid products made from chicken meal, especially those made in China, where there are fewer regulations. Buying products made from 100% air dried chicken muscle meat, like Green Coast Pet’s chicken crisps , are usually much safer. When you toss your pup a dehydrated chicken treat, there are no surprises—you can see everything that’s in it! Pork dog treats: Pros and cons Can dogs eat pork safely? The answer is yes—as long as it is selected and prepared appropriately. Bacon, sausages, and other processed pork products are a hard “no” if you want to ensure your dog’s health (and reduce upset-stomach stains on your carpet). The high salt and fat content in processed pork, as well as spices and additives, are not always easy for dogs to digest. Frequent ingestion of high-fat meats can also lead to canine pancreatitis and other diseases. However, minimally-processed, high-quality pork which is cooked with little to no seasonings can have a number of health benefits for both you and your four-legged friend. Pork is rich in vitamins and minerals, like zinc and iron, and provides about the same amount of protein as beef, at a lower cost. It has a much higher fat content than beef, however, meaning pork is best suited for treat time, and should not be a staple of your dog’s daily diet. The safest type of pork treat for your dog will be sourced from a single ingredient—pork muscle meat—and contain no additives, preservatives, or artificial flavors. Our own pork treats are a great example of a healthy dog treat that won’t put your dog at risk. Giving meat treats to your dog: Final thoughts In summary, remember to always distribute dog treats in moderation. Treats should be given sparingly—just once or twice a day—and never used to supplement food. Additionally, note that all dogs are different, and the best way to find out which treats your dog enjoys (and digests well) is to try different options and compare them! To find a variety of single-ingredient, natural dog treat options, visit our online shop , or check out our map to find Green Coast Pet products in a store near you.